3D Seismic Technology: Application to the Exploration of by R J Davies, J A Cartwright, S A Stewart, M Lappin and J R

By R J Davies, J A Cartwright, S A Stewart, M Lappin and J R Underhill

A 'new age' of subsurface geological mapping that's simply as a ways ranging in scope because the frontier floor geological mapping campaigns of the prior centuries is rising. it's the direct results of the arrival of second, and in this case 3D, seismic facts paralleled via advances in seismic acquisition and processing during the last 3 a long time. Subsurface mapping is fuelled via the industrial force to discover and get better hydrocarbons yet unavoidably it is going to result in significant conceptual advances in Earth sciences, throughout a broader variety of disciplines than these made throughout the second seismic revolution of the Seventies. Now that 3D seismic facts insurance has elevated and the know-how is broadly on hand we're poised to mine the whole highbrow and financial advantages. This booklet illustrates how 3D seismic know-how is getting used to appreciate depositional platforms and stratigraphy, structural and igneous geology, in constructing and generating from hydrocarbon reservoirs and likewise what contemporary technological advances were made. This technological trip is a fast-moving one the place the rest medical strength nonetheless a long way exceeds the scope of the advances made up to now. This booklet explores the breadth of the possibilities that lie forward in addition to the inevitable accompanying demanding situations. additionally to be had: the way forward for Geological Modelling in Hydrocarbon improvement - specific book no 309 - ISBN 1862392668 South Caspian to valuable Iran Basins - designated e-book no 312 - ISBN 9781862392717 The Geological Society of LondonFounded in 1807, the Geological Society of London is the oldest geological society on the earth, and one of many greatest publishers within the Earth sciences.The Society publishes quite a lot of fine quality peer-reviewed titles for teachers and pros operating within the geosciences, and enjoys an enviable foreign acceptance for the standard of its work.The many components during which we put up in include:-Petroleum geology-Tectonics, structural geology and geodynamics-Stratigraphy, sedimentology and paleontology-Volcanology, magmatic experiences and geochemistry-Remote sensing-History of geology-Regional geology courses

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Additional resources for 3D Seismic Technology: Application to the Exploration of Sedimentary Basins

Sample text

Rendered perspective view of a seaflooor deepwater fan system on the upper to mid slope of offshore West Africa, with a close-up view of an intraslope basin fill. Seismic transect line located on inset is displayed in Figure 4. Colour shading accents depths: green and orange (shallower) to silver/ grey (deeper). point in the basin (termed healed slope deposits). Eventual down cutting and bypass occurs in the healed slope sediments. If the process had continued, the channel knick point at the spill point area on the western portion of the basin would have migrated updip, thus connecting to the entry point channel, which enters the basin on the eastern end of the basin.

Shallow-buried features commonly are significantly better imaged than their more deeply buried counterparts. W. POSAMENTIER geomorphological analyses of such well-imaged features provide a clearer understanding of depositional element distribution and therefore more accurate prediction of reservoir, source and seal facies. In addition, these analyses enable geoscientists to better evaluate the preservation potential of different depositional elements and therefore the likelihood of encountering such deposits in the ancient rock record.

Highlighted are structure and interpreted depositional elements of the deepwater environment. The inset seismic section is through a sediment wave field that has formed at the mouth of a canyon. The blue arrow represents currents emanating from the canyon and the red arrow the apparent growth of the waves. are caused by eastward-verging anticlines generated by toethrusts and by associated active mud diapirs/mud volcanoes. The deflection of flows by these structures affects both the distribution of deposits on the slope and the location of entry points onto the basin floor.

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