By A. R. Luria (auth.), Gary E. Schwartz, David Shapiro (eds.)
The initially concrete truth which each one will verify to belong to his internal adventure is the truth that cognizance of a few type is going on. I -William James, 1893 we're witnessing this day a mounting curiosity between behavioral and organic scientists in difficulties lengthy famous as important to our figuring out of human nature, but until eventually lately thought of out of the limits of medical psychology and body structure. occasionally thrown into the heading of "altered states of consciousness," this turning out to be study bears without delay upon such regularly occurring questions because the nature of wide awake adventure, the mind-body courting, and volition. If one commonly perspectives this study as encompassing the 2 interrelated components of realization and self-regulation, you'll discover many correct modern examples of artistic and experimentally refined methods, together with examine at the legislation of notion and sensory event, recognition, imagery and considering, emotion and discomfort; hypnosis and meditation; biofeedback and volun tary keep an eye on; hemispheric asymmetry and specialization of mind func tion; drug-induced subjective states; and organic rhythms. as the fabric is unfold over many various forms of guides and disciplines, it truly is tricky for a person individual to maintain absolutely abreast of the numerous advances. the final goal of the recent Plenum sequence in awareness and Self-Regulation: Advances in study is to supply a scholarly discussion board for discussing integration of those various parts by way of featuring the very best present study and theory.
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Additional info for Consciousness and Self-Regulation: Advances in Research and Theory Volume 2
Example text
1967). " Subsequently, these phenomena may either change to more severe confused states or regress, but the mingling of actual perceptions and imaginary experiences in the record of recent events remains a noticeable feature for quite a long time. Objective neuropsychological tests reveal a unique picture in these patients: motor processes sometimes remain completely intact; usually there are no disturbances of visual, auditory, or spatial gnosis; and all complex forms of speech and logical operations are intact, in sharp contrast to the disturbance of assessment of the surroundings and of the patient's own state.
To speak in this way would imply localizing the movement of a clock in the broken pendulum or in damage to some other part of the clockwork mechanism. " Disturbance of a complex form of human activity by a certain local brain lesion indicates that that particular brain zone is important for the normal activity of the whole functional system, and if that part of the brain is destroyed, the functional system begins to seek ways around the difficulty and works differently. Investigators using the neuropsychological method must therefore always endeavor not to concentrate on the description of psychological "functions" that are "lost" in the presence of a certain local brain lesion but to analyze what changes take place in the higher forms of conscious activity when the functional systems of the brain have to function as best they can without support from the corresponding brain area affected by the pathological focus.
In the cases described above, can we speak of a disturbance of conscious activity? If we restrict our understanding of the term consciousness to evidence of the presence of a waking state or unity of the personality, then of course we cannot. If, however, we adopt the view, which the writer accepts, that consciousness is semantic and system-based in structure, the cases I have described not only fully justify the conclusion that conscious activity is disturbed, but they also point to a definite structure of that disturbance.