Crew Size and Maritime Safety: Committee on the Effect of by National Research Council (U.S.)

By National Research Council (U.S.)

U.S. oceangoing vessels have part the team measurement of 30 years in the past, due to automation and mechanization within the transport undefined. yet are discount rates in staff measurement expanding the danger of vessel injuries? "Crew dimension and Maritime safeguard" explores how we will reduce danger with no hindering expertise, proposing the main thorough research on hand of key concerns, equivalent to family as opposed to overseas manning practices and safeguard functionality; influence of workforce measurement on workforce fatigue, point of educating, and send upkeep; and modernizing the U.S. Coast safeguard method of team dimension legislation. the amount encompasses a pattern research of two decades of maritime security info, interpreting U.S. and foreign legislation and treaties relating send manning and making techniques for advancements. furthermore, it contains a version for environment optimal group degrees, in accordance with platforms engineering and validated with real ships.

Show description

Read Online or Download Crew Size and Maritime Safety: Committee on the Effect of Smaller Crews on Maritime Safety Marine Board Commission on Engineering and Technical Syst PDF

Best mining books

Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin: Timing, Mechanisms and Implications for Petroleum Exploration (Geological Society Special Publication, No. 196)

Particular book 196. Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin: Timing, Mechanisms and Implications for Petroleum Exploration. Northwest Europe has passed through repeated episode of exhumation (the publicity of previously buried rocks) because of such elements as post-orogenic unroofing, rift-shoulder uplift, hotspot job, compressive tectonics, eustatic seal-level switch, glaciation and isostatic re-adjustment.

Common Well Control Hazards

Seriously illustrated with 900 photographs of tangible good keep an eye on websites, universal good keep an eye on dangers: identity and Countermeasures offers a visible illustration of 177 universal good regulate risks and the way to avoid or counteract them. the proper spouse for any engineer who must boost and follow their ability extra successfully, this “plain language” advisor covers universal good keep an eye on apparatus comparable to: BOP keep an eye on process, BOP manifold, kill manifold, drilling fluid restoration pipes, IBOP instruments, liquid gasoline separator, and fireplace, explosion & H2S prevention.

Offshore Safety Management. Implementing a SEMS Program

2010 used to be a defining 12 months for the offshore oil and gasoline within the usa. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) floating drilling rig suffered a catastrophic explosion and hearth. 11 males died within the explosion ― 17 others have been injured. the fireplace, which burned for an afternoon and a part, ultimately despatched the total rig to the ground of the ocean.

Designing for Human Reliability: Human Factors Engineering in the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries

Underestimates the level to which behaviour at paintings is stimulated by means of the layout of the operating atmosphere. Designing for Human Reliability argues that better information of the contribution of layout to human blunders can considerably improve HSE functionality and enhance go back on funding. Illustrated with many examples, Designing for Human Reliability explores why paintings structures are designed and applied such that "design-induced human blunders" turns into more-or-less inevitable.

Additional info for Crew Size and Maritime Safety: Committee on the Effect of Smaller Crews on Maritime Safety Marine Board Commission on Engineering and Technical Syst

Example text

A few proposals on the ship technology for the 21st century. -Japan Marine Facilities Panel. /Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. May. Kristiansen, Svein, Egil Rensvik, and Lars Mathisen. 1989. Integrated total control of the bridge. Proceedings of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Annual Meeting, New York, November 15–18. National Research Council. 1984. S. merchant fleet. : National Academy Press. van Breda. 1989. The ship's wheelhouse of the nineties: The navigation performance and mental workload of the officer of the watch.

To make these judgments requires an objective and stable regulatory framework based on adequate safety statistics and a clear understanding of the automation technologies now being installed. The Coast Guard must also take into account variations from ship to ship and from operator to operator. The nation's and the world's fleets are highly varied. Manning practices that are acceptable aboard a well-managed, well-maintained ship with a well-trained crew and appropriate automation and safety equipment may be unacceptable aboard a vessel without these advantages.

Flag Vessels: Response to a Regulatory Impasse In many foreign countries, advancing technology and accompanying reductions in manning have prompted shipping companies, with the support of safety regulators and unions, to break down some of the traditional departmental boundaries and eliminate the division of crews into watches. Many European and Asian ships, for example, have “general purpose” unlicensed crew members, who may work at either engine or deck responsibilities as needed. Some also use dual-qualified “watch officers,” who have both engine and deck training (Grove, 1989).

Download PDF sample

Rated 4.45 of 5 – based on 49 votes