By Claus Zimmermann (auth.), Claus Zimmermann, Robert G. Dean, Valeri Penchev, Henk Jan Verhagen (eds.)
Coast traces were and nonetheless are the imperative traces of civilization around the globe with nonetheless expanding strain from either side – the hinterland and the ocean – with all its foreseeable and unforeseeable affects by way of nature or mankind. whereas the reaction of nature to such affects is versatile within the approach that each one morphological alterations with the entire results are tolerated as a part of the process, humanity can't tolerate temporary or long term adjustments with out being threatened in its actual and most economical lifestyles. The targets of this complicated study Workshop (ARW) on Environmentally pleasant Coastal buildings were:
- to give a contribution to the severe overview of latest wisdom within the box of coastal and environmental protection;
- to spot instructions for destiny examine in that area;
- to advertise shut operating relationships among scientists from varied nations and with diversified specialist experience.
The most recent developments in study on coastal and environmental security have been summarized and constructed in the course of the assembly. Seventeen papers are awarded during this ebook, trying to disguise all similar points as thoroughly as attainable – coast, engineering buildings, water, sediments, ecosystems of their advanced interplay.
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Additional info for Environmentally Friendly Coastal Protection: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Environmentally Friendly Coastal Protection Structures Varna, Bulgaria 25–27 May 2004
Example text
An emphasis was put on developing, engineering, and testing alternative functional approaches that would be suitable for that specific site. Only a few demonstration projects are described in this section. mil/ section227 for program information and a description of all the demonstration sites. 8-km-long beachfront community located on the southern tip of New Jersey. Cape May Point is particularly vulnerable to storm damage due to exposure to waves from both the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay.
Abstract Shore protection strategies include adjusting the activities of man (management) and adjustments to the physical system (engineering). Engineering activities fall into three classes: coastal hardening (armoring), reducing the transport and loss of littoral sediment, and adding sediment to the littoral system. Innovations in shore protection should consider and address the processes causing the specific erosion of concern. Several demonstrations of innovations in shore protection approaches and strategies are currently being conducted in the United States.
The overall evolution rate therefore decreases with time and renourishment number. Somewhat surprisingly, for quite high background erosion rates, the required renourishment intervals decrease with time although the explanation is more complicated than is warranted for presentation here. Stationary Project Centroid For Compatible Sediments: The evolution of nourishment projects constructed with sand compatible with the native sediments on a long straight beach are surprisingly insensitive to wave approach angle.