By Andreas Malm
How capitalism first promoted fossil fuels with the increase of steam power
The extra we all know concerning the catastrophic implications of weather switch, the extra fossil fuels we burn. How did we turn out during this mess? In this masterful new historical past, Andreas Malm claims all of it all started in Britain with the increase of steam strength. yet why did brands flip from conventional resources of strength, significantly water turbines, to an engine fired through coal?
Contrary to proven perspectives, steam provided neither more cost-effective nor extra ample energy—but quite improved keep an eye on of subordinate labour. lively by way of fossil fuels, capital might focus construction on the so much ecocnomic websites and through the best hours, because it keeps to do at the present time.
Sweeping from nineteenth-century Manchester to the emissions explosion in China, from the unique triumph of coal to the stalled shift to renewables, this examine hones in at the burning middle of capital and demonstrates, in extraordinary intensity, that turning down the warmth will suggest an intensive overthrow of the present financial order.
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Extra resources for Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming
Example text
They breathe air with their lungs and suckle their young with milk. They even have belly-buttons! Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus , Whales close their blowhole when under water. As they surface they release a spout of air—a blow—before taking another breath. BLOWHOLES No whale, dolphin, or porpoise can breathe under water. They breathe air— but not through a nose and not through their mouth. Whales and dolphins choose when they want to take a breath. This means they cannot go to sleep. Instead, they shut down half their brain at a time, resting one half, then the other.
They include lemurs, bushbabies, and lorises. MAMMALS I like to dance and leap. Verreaux’s sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) is a species of lemur that spends lots of time on the ground as well as in trees. It takes great strides and springs through the air at speed as if it were dancing. Babies have to hold on tight! u LONG FINGER The aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) lives in Madagascar. It taps on trees with its long middle finger then listens for insects moving under the bark. If anything is there, it rips off the bark with its teeth and hooks out the victims with its finger.
WELL-DEVELOPED NOSES Most insectivores, such as desmans, have poor eyesight but a good sense of smell, with snouts ideal for sniffing out insects. Aardvarks also have a good sense of smell. They have a piglike snout and nostrils surrounded with hair to filter out dust. FACTFILE MOLES ■ Moles live in Europe, Asia, and North America. They live in underground tunnels that they dig with their powerful front legs. Their eyesight is poor but they have an acute sense of smell. ■ Hedgehogs live only in Europe, Africa, and Asia.