Glorious in Persecution: Joseph Smith, American Prophet, by Martha S. Bradley-Evans

By Martha S. Bradley-Evans

Escaping imprisonment in Missouri in 1839, the Mormon prophet Joseph Smith speedy settled with kinfolk and fans at the Illinois banks of the Mississippi River. lower than Smith’s path, the small village of trade quickly mushroomed into the boomtown of Nauvoo, domestic to 12,000 and extra participants of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

For Smith, Nauvoo used to be the hot epicenter of the Mormon universe: the collection position for Latter-day Saints all over the world; the positioning of a modern day Zion; the degree upon which his esoteric teachings, together with plural marriage and mystery temple ceremonies, performed out; and the locus of a theocracy whose criminal underpinnings will be condemned by means of outsiders as an assault on American pluralism.

In Nauvoo, Smith created a proto-utopian society equipped upon carrying on with revelation; confirmed a civil executive that blurred the traces between government, legislative, and felony branches; brought doctrines that promised glimpses of heaven on the earth; centralized secular and non secular authority in fiercely unswerving teams of fellows and ladies; insulated himself opposed to criminal harassment via artistic interpretations of Nauvoo’s founding constitution; embarked upon a bold run on the U.S. presidency; and pursued a vendetta opposed to dissidents that lead ultimately to his violent loss of life in 1844.

The universal thread operating during the ultimate years of Smith’s tumultuous existence, in keeping with prize-winning historian and biographer, Martha Bradley-Evans, is his tale of prophethood and persecution. Smith’s repeated battles with the forces of evil–past controversies remodeled into mythic narratives of successful in addition to current skirmishes with courts, politicians, and apostates–informed Smith’s building of self and chronicle of blameless suffering.

“Joseph stumbled on non secular and apocalyptic value in each offense and persecution–actual or imagined,” writes Bradley-Evans, “and wove those slights into his prophet-narrative. Insults grew to become badges of honor, affirmation that his existence used to be taking part in out on a mythic degree of competition. by the point Joseph led his humans to Illinois, he had lived with the adulation of fans and the vilification of enemies for greater than a decade. Joseph’s worst demanding situations usually proved to be his maximum triumphs. He cast devotion via catastrophe, religion via melancholy. Joseph interpreted every one new occasion as God’s will set opposed to manifestations of evil against the recovery of all things.”

Bradley-Evan’s ground-breaking portrait of Smith is going farther than any past biography in explaining the Mormon prophet and the secret of his allure.

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Example text

Phoebe C. ” 22. Ibid. 23. Jane S. Richards, “Joseph Smith, the Prophet,” 550. Jane Snyder, age thirty-seven in 1840, was born in Jefferson County, New York, married Apostle Franklin D. Richards, and was a member of the Relief Society in Nauvoo. 24. Wandle Mace, Journal, typescript, 101-102. Mace, a farmer from New York State, was one of Parley P. Pratt’s converts. He served missions in the Catskill Mountains and in Missouri, and started an iron foundry in Nauvoo. 25. Robert Crookston, “Autobiography of Robert Crookston Senior,” 65.

Participants felt free to make decisions based on their own sense of correctness within the boundaries of the doctrine itself. Joseph engaged in the new familial form with different norms and rules than those operationalized by his plural wives. Above all, because of Joseph’s murder in 1844, plurality initiated a series of beginnings that could be completed only in the next life. In narrating Joseph’s last years, I adopt a more or less chronological approach, but I also sometimes embark upon brief detours, jumping forwards and backwards in time, that I believe make better sense of Joseph, man and prophet.

I am also grateful to Gary James Bergera–for his friendship, kindness, and continuing encouragement of my work. His careful touch strengthened this manuscript and helped me to think more carefully about the story I was trying to tell. Jani Fleet helped to prepare the index; Jason Francis designed and typeset the manuscript. The support of the Smith-Pettit Foundation helped to make it possible to devote my time to this project. In addition, the following readers provided helpful critiques: Todd Compton, Brian D.

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