By Friedrich Levcik
Publication through Levcik, Friedrich
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Extra info for Industrial Cooperation between East and West
Example text
9t ca. 1 10 7 - -tt 19 - ca. 0 - 8 - - - 301111 19 - 43 Sources: East-West total (1972): ECE, Analytical Report on Industrial Cooperation among ECE Countries, Geneva, 1974. Based on 202 agreements recorded in '1972. 320, Geneva, August 26, 1975. i. 172. :! (l) FRG: K. Bolz andO. Plotz, Erfahrun gen aus der Ost-Wes t-Kooper ation, HWWA-Institut fiir Wirtscha ftsforsch ung, Hamburg , 1974. S. Perspect ive on East-We st Industria l Cooperat ion {prelimi nary), Bloomington, Internati onal Developm ent Research Center of Indiana Universi ty, Team of Researc hers, June 1975.
Types of cooperation in the FRG-Romania agreement of May 19, 1973, include: - construction of new and the expansion and modernization of existing industrial plants; - joint production and joint sale of articles and specialization in production and sales; - the establishment of joint corporations for production and sales; -the exchange of lmow-how, technical information, patents, and licenses; the use and improvement of existing or the development of new technological procedures, and the training and exchange of specialists and trainees; - exchange of experience and agreements on standards, norms, and material testing.
Defining the types of EastWest cooperation is also important for the Eastern trade policy of the EEC (see the second section of Chapter 7). It is understandable, therefore, that governments have reserved to themselves the final say in deciding which transactions will be promoted. Excerpts from agreements promoting cooperation between the FRG and Hungary, Romania, and the USSR are given below as examples. Types of cooperation in the FRG-Hungary agreement of October 27, 1970, include: - mutual deliveries of raw materials, semifinished products, primary products, parts and elements for their processing and handling (including job processing) or installation in one country or in both countries, and the sale of the manufactured products 21 Industrial Cooperation between East and West on the market of one country, both countries, or third countries, independently of where these products are manufactured or finished; - the expansion and modernization of existing plants or the construction of new plants; modernization of techniques and technological processes in one of the countries through the supply of machinery and equipment or licenses and lmow-how or technical and technological documentation by enterprises from the other country which have a continuing interest in procuring or joint or coordinated sale of goods produced by means of the delivered equipment, licenses, and technical and technological documentation; - collaboration in the use or improvement of existing technical and technological procedures or in the development of new ones; joint drafting and design; the exchange of specialists if the relevant enterprises of the two countries have an interest in the production or joint or coordinated sale of the object of this cooperative undertaking; - mutual deliveries of raw materials, semifinished products, primary products, parts, elements, or final products for the current output of enterprises of the other country for the purpose of expanding or supplementing its production and sales program; - joint planning and designing of industrial, agricultural, and other ventures in third countries and their joint management; joint exploring or processing of raw materials in third countries and cooperation in the sale of these materials.