Industrial Enzymes: Structure, Function and Applications by Machovič Martin, Janeček štefan (auth.), Julio Polaina,

By Machovič Martin, Janeček štefan (auth.), Julio Polaina, Andrew P. MacCabe (eds.)

Man's use of enzymes dates again to the earliest occasions of civilization. vital human actions akin to the creation of particular types of meals and drinks, and the tanning of hides and skins to provide leather-based for clothes, serendipitously took good thing about enzyme actions. very important advances in our figuring out of the character of enzymes and their motion have been made within the past due 19th and early 20th centuries, seeding the explosive enlargement from the Nineteen Fifties and 60s onward to the current billion buck enzyme undefined. contemporary advancements within the fields of genetic engineering and protein chemistry are bringing ever extra robust technique of research to endure at the learn of enzyme constitution and serve as that may surely result in the rational amendment of enzymes to check particular necessities in addition to the layout of latest enzymes with novel houses.

This quantity stories crucial sorts of commercial enzymes, protecting in a balanced demeanour 3 interrelated elements of paramount significance for enzyme functionality: three-d protein constitution, physicochemical and catalytic homes, and the variety of either classical and novel applications.

The fabric lined may be of curiosity to undergraduate and graduate scholars in biochemistry, biotechnology and utilized microbiology as well as researchers and industrialists.

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Industrial Enzymes: Structure, Function and Applications

Man's use of enzymes dates again to the earliest instances of civilization. very important human actions similar to the creation of specific sorts of meals and drinks, and the tanning of hides and skins to provide leather-based for clothes, serendipitously took good thing about enzyme actions. very important advances in our figuring out of the character of enzymes and their motion have been made within the overdue nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, seeding the explosive growth from the Nineteen Fifties and 60s onward to the current billion buck enzyme undefined.

Extra resources for Industrial Enzymes: Structure, Function and Applications

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Furthermore, CBH I produces hydrolysis products with a retained stereochemistry at the anomeric carbon, while CBH II causes an inversion of the anomeric hydroxyl to the -form. The cartoon shown in Fig. 1 depicts an idealized cellulase enzyme, based on the general shapes and orientation of the catalytic and cellulose binding domains. In the T. reesei enzymes (and in many other cellulases), the linker peptide is a highly glycosylated region unusually rich in serine, threonine, and proline amino acid residues.

11, 95–114. , Huber, R. and Wiegand, G. (1996) Carbohydrate and protein-based inhibitors of porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase: structure analysis and comparison of their binding characteristics. J Mol Biol 260, 409–421. L. C. (1991) A mechanism of bread firming. II role of starch hydrolysing enzymes. Cereal Chem. 68, 503–509. , Janeèek, S. and Svensson, B. (2001) Relationship of sequence and structure to specificity in the -amylase family enzymes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1546, 1–20. , Kurimoto, M.

And Synowiecki, J. (2002) New source of the thermostable -glucosidase suitable for single step starch processing. Food Chem. 79, 485–491. CHAPTER 3 CELLULASES FOR BIOMASS CONVERSION QI XU, WILLIAM S. ADNEY, SHI-YOU DING AND MICHAEL E. gov 1. INTRODUCTION A primary goal of the National Energy Policy is to increase United States energy supplies using a more diverse mix of domestic resources and to reduce our dependence on imported oil. In 2002, fossil fuels, which are finite and non-renewable, supplied 86% of the energy consumed in this country.

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