By Alidad Mafinezam
Iran and Its position between Nations takes a bird's-eye view of the place Iran has been within the overseas neighborhood, the place it truly is at the present time, and the place it will probably preferably turn out sooner or later. Is Iran an japanese kingdom, certain via traditions that prevent fiscal improvement? Or does it even have a few attributes of Western international locations, given its background, geographic position, tradition, and politics? one of the key insights during this booklet is the commentary that Iran is a bridge among East and West.
Is Iran a fomenter of Islamic radicalism within the heart East and past, or can or not it's a promoter of moderation and reform inside its personal borders and in different Muslim international locations? How successfully can the spiritual and nationwide assets of Iran's id by way of reconciled, or needs to the rustic pick out one over the opposite and conquer the inherent tensions of this twin id? This publication addresses those and comparable questions concerning probably the most vital and newsworthy international locations within the world.
Combining description and prescription, the authors make clear the tumultuous historical past of Iran within the 20th century and discover the household and international elements that experience aided and retarded the country's improvement nowa days. offering a detailed examine the backgrounds and identities of key pre- and post-revolutionary leaders in Iran, the authors make insightful strategies to Iranians and the overseas group on how one can combine Iran into harmonious and strong relationships that gain Iranians, the quarter that surrounds them, and the realm. Grounded in strong scholarship but written accessibly, it is a must-read for all Iran watchers today.
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Additional info for Iran and Its Place among Nations
Example text
He ruled only in name. The disintegration that had begun under his forebears had reached new heights, equating Qajar rule with impotence, despotism, and corruption in the public imagination. 8 In the aftermath of the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, the new Soviet government, preoccupied with solidifying the new order in Russia, had temporarily backtracked on its imperial designs on Iran. The Ottoman Empire, having been defeated by the Allies, had lost its ability to play a balancing role in Iran.
In 1927 he annulled most foreign oil concessions, especially to the British, only to be forced in 1933 to reinstate them. In that year Davar also created the bases for Iran’s modern judiciary system. In 1928 he founded the National Bank of Iran, which replaced the British-controlled Imperial Bank of Iran. In 1934, he founded the University of Tehran, the country’s first university, and inaugurated the Agricultural Bank of Iran, ordered the de-veiling of women, and instituted the country’s first labor laws.
The same is true of the second Pahlavi king, Mohammad Reza Shah. Born in 1878, and descending from a line of military men, Reza Khan had joined the Cossacks in his late teens. The Cossack forces, the most advanced fighting units that Iran possessed at this time, had taken after similar formations in Russia, and had been created in Iran in the 1880s at Nasser-eddin Shah’s behest, to serve under the command of Russian officers, in exchange for concessions to Russian tsars. In this sense, Russia directly helped lay the foundations of the modern military in Iran.