By Se-Kwon Kim, Fidel Toldra
Marine Enzymes Biotechnology: construction and business functions, half II - Marine Organisms generating Enzymes offers an incredible treasure trove of knowledge on marine organisms. these days, marine organisms are solid applicants for enzymes construction and feature been famous as a wealthy resource of organic molecules which are of power curiosity to numerous industries.
Marine enzymes reminiscent of amylases, carboxymethylcellulases, proteases, chitinases, keratinases, xylanases, agarases, lipases, peroxidase and tyrosinases are frequent within the for the manufacture of prescription drugs, meals, drinks, and confectioneries, in addition to in fabric and leather-based processing, and in waste water remedy.
The majority of the enzymes utilized in the are of microbial foundation simply because microbial enzymes are rather extra solid than the corresponding enzymes derived from vegetation and animals.
- Focuses at the isolation, characterization, and commercial software of marine enzymes
- Provides present traits and improvement of commercial vital marine enzymes, together with amylases, carboxymethylcellulases, proteases, chitinases, keratinases, xylanases, agarases, lipases, peroxidase, and tyrosinases
- Presents insights into present tendencies and techniques for marine enzymes
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Thankur, M. , Raghavarao, K. S. M. , & Ghildyal, N. P. (1994). Mechanism of solid particle degradation by Aspergillus niger in solid state fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 29, 545–551. , & Shah, A. R. (2012). Production of cellulases by solid state fermentation with Aspergillus terreus and enzymatic hydrolysis of mild alkali-treated rice straw. Bioresource Technology, 121, 355–361. 40 N. Trivedi et al. Ozioko, P. , Ikeyi, A. , & Ugwu, O. P. C. (2013). Cellulases, their substrates, activity and assay methods.
Bacillus cereus JD0404 isolated from the muddy sediments of mangrove swamps showed bioconversion of cellulose-based biomass (Chantarasiri, 2015). In another recent study, cellulases from Enhydrobacter sp. ACCA2 were used to hydrolyze different plant biomasses such as bamboo, cumbu leaf, cumbu stem, sorghum leaf, and sorghum stem (Premalatha, Gopal, Jose, Anandham, & Kwon, 2015). Recently, extensive work has been carried out in the field of algal biofuel using cellulases of marine origin. Trivedi et al.
2014) Bacillus sp. H1666 Seawater samples 7 and 50°C Seaweed degradation Harshvardhan, Mishra, and Jha (2013) Bacillus halodurans CAS 1 Marine sediments 9 and 60°C Thermostable and haloalkaline Annamalai, Rajeswari, Elayaraja, and Balasubramanian (2013) Pseudoalteromonas sp. Sargassum polycystum (Brown seaweed) 5 and 45°C Ionic liquid stable Trivedi et al. (2013) Aspergillus ZJUBE-1 Soil of sea 4–5 and 65°C SSF derived Liu, Xue, He, & Yao (2012) Bacillus flexus Deteriorated seaweed Ulva 10 and 45°C Alkali-halotolerant Trivedi et al.