By Irene L. Hudson, Marie R. Keatley
As weather swap keeps to dominate the overseas environmental time table, phenology – the research of the timing of habitual organic occasions – has acquired expanding learn recognition, resulting in an rising consensus that phenology should be considered as an ‘early caution process’ for weather switch impact.
A multidisciplinary technological know-how related to many branches of ecology, geography and distant sensing, phenology so far has lacked a coherent methodological textual content. This new synthesis, together with contributions from the various world’s major phenologists, consequently fills a serious hole within the present organic literature. delivering reviews of present equipment, in addition to detailing novel and rising methodologies, the ebook, with its wide suite of references, offers readers with an knowing of either the theoretical foundation and the capability functions required to undertake and adapt new analytical and layout methods.
An beneficial resource publication for researchers and scholars in ecology and weather switch technological know-how, the publication additionally presents an invaluable reference for practitioners in more than a few sectors, together with human well-being, fisheries, forestry, agriculture and typical source management.
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Extra resources for Phenological Research: Methods for Environmental and Climate Change Analysis
Example text
What time of the year do each of the species flower and fruit? 2. Is the flowering and fruiting for each species continual/sub-annual/annual/supra annual? 3. , 4. How do rainfall, temperature, humidity, cyclones and soil quality affect plant phenology? Ten individuals of each available food species is monitored at five sites (Plaine Lievre, Pigeon Wood, Combo, Bel Ombre and Ile aux Aigrettes). At sites where the CMAs occur, the 10 individuals have been distributed so that five are in the CMA and five outside the CMA in order to compare phenology between restored and degraded forest.
This study will also monitor the reproductive phases in these birds such as the duration and timing of the Pink Pigeon non-breeding period and the start of Echo Parakeet breeding season which are believed to be linked to changing plant phenological activities. Conservation Implications This phenological study will help identify the natural food availability throughout the year across fragmented remnants of native Mauritian forest and help understand 2 Global Framework for Data Collection 31 the link between the phenology of food plant species and the annual breeding trends in these endemic birds.
1 Eighteenth Century Phenological networks were established about one century, before the word “phenology” was created. Carolus Linnaeus is regarded as the father of modern phenology; in the middle of the 18th century he initiated the first known phenological network with 18 stations in today’s Sweden and Finland. Unfortunately, however, this network ran for only three years from 1750 to 1752 (Schnelle 1955). About 30 years later the Societas Meteorologica Palatina at Mannheim, Germany founded and sponsored by Kurfürst Karl Theodor, and managed by his secretary Johann Jakob Hemmer, established the first pan European meteorological network (1781–1792) where phenological observations were also carried out at some locations.