By 冒广生
陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。
一九三一年，冒广生鹤亭（一八七三一九五九）先生在广州，见到雍正时云间赵骏烈刻的《后山集》。赵刻《后山集》中诗的部分是根据诗体编排的，按五古、七古、五律、七律、五绝、七绝的顺序，共八卷，六百七十九首。冒先生在封面上题了以下的话：“行箧无任渊注本，粗读一过，尚拟检宋人诸集及地志说部，为渊补注。炳烛余年，或恐徒成结想，然书成自是不朽之业也。疚齐壬申八月朔题。”
那时冒先生不但没有任注本，还不知道陈后山诗的其他版本。随后他即已查到陈唐刊本和马暾刊本，并发现蒋光煦别下齐《斠补隅录》中有《陈后山集校记》一种。於是在赵刻本第二册和第三册封面上，分别作了以下的题记：
雍正间有嘉善陈唐刻本，即魏衍本，无注。衍所未收，分体为逸诗，马暾本已全载。别下齐《斠补隅录》有《陈后山集》一种，乃以旧钞本、任注本、毛钞本校明本。并传录何义门校语。兹一一迻写书眉。三月廿四日慕园。
上面所记的三月当是一九三二年。前一则题记中所说的马暾本，也就是后一则题记中所称的明刻本。
别下齐《斠补隅录》所载的就是何焯（义门）的校语。
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Extra info for Poems Collection of Chen Houshan (Chinese classical literature series) (中国古典文学基本丛书:后山诗注补笺)
Example text
4 Large foundations have also been located in Zones V, VI, and IX (all period II). Two of these may rival the better-known palaces: one in Zone VI is 20+ x 120m, while another in Zone IX is about 100m square. Each seems to have a pounded earth block 3 m thick. Their location along the northern tier, moreover, suggests another possible cluster of important structures. 2). This plan utilized a square or rectangular walled yard oriented with the cardinal directions. The yard was entered from the south through a gate or gatehouse aligned on the central axis.
Rather that a culture exhibiting many of these traits was first identified there. In considering sources for the early Bronze Age, the Longshan Age cultures of Shandong (Classic Longshan), Henan, Shanxi (Taosi), Hubei (Shijiahe), and Zhejiang:Jiangsu (Liangzhu) now play key roles (compare Map 4). From the 1950s through the 1970s, regional settlement surveys had been neglected in China. Pedestrian surveys ordered in each province 14 Introduction by the Cultural Relics Bureau did document the distribution of sites along the dendritic patterns of river drainages.
Van, "Longshan wenhua he shidai," in Shiqian kaogu lunji (1998), p. 27. 10 Introduction recognized stone celts and pottery sherds he found exposed in a road cut. When dangerous local conditions made excavations at Anyang, Henan, impossible (Chapter 3), the excavation team assembled by Academia Sinica moved to Chengziyai. There they unearthed portions of a large walled compound, and recovered abundant black pottery, including so-called eggshell wares. This evidence was interpreted at the time as a Neolithic tradition parallel to the then better-known Yangshao Culture "painted pottery" of Henan and Gansu.