Readings in Industrial Economics: Volume Two: Private by Charles K. Rowley

By Charles K. Rowley

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Extra resources for Readings in Industrial Economics: Volume Two: Private Enterprise and State Intervention

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Their acceptance for this purpose has had its ups and downs. Lerner initiated the discussion in his celebrated 1934 article! on the welfare implications of monopoly-monopsony, and it has been carried on by a long series of authors since then. ~ F [l. 1 In Fig. 1 we present the by-now traditional exposition of the welfare loss due to monopoly-monopsony in an industry when all other industries in the economy are purely competitive, and when the alternative in the particular industry is pure competition, economies of scale being absent as soon as a relatively 1 Abba Lerner, 'The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly power', Review of Economic Studies, 13 (June 1934).

Accepting Winch's conclusions that criticisms based on these first two characteristics are either invalid or not devastating, we consider here the third and fourth respectively. Partial Curves and Total Curves When the argument of Fig. 1 is expressed using partial curves, there is a fairly obvious error. e. prices of other goods and of all factors) were held constant at what were equilibrium levels when only OQm of X was produced. 4 Yet if we use total curves, s it is clear that individuals who are not directly involved in the market for product X, either as buyers or as suppliers of the factors of production used, can be affected 3 D.

As we saw, MCm may bear any of a rather wide range of relationships to ACpc. It will lie below ACpc if the factor units are perfectly non-homogeneous, and they are complementary in their alternative uses; at the other extreme it will be marginal to (and therefore above) ACpc when all rents must be paid and either all factors have the same elasticity of supply to the firm or all are perfect complements in the production of the good. It is possible that different factors will have different supply elasticities.

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