By Grischa Brokamp
This research makes a speciality of realizing the socio-economic relevance of plant assets amassed from the wild and its relation to present styles of exchange and sustainability. Grischa Brokamp reports and analyzes the present quantity of palm exchange in northwestern South the US, its effect, obstacles and destiny standpoint. certainly there are conflicts among the commercialization of untamed plant assets and the conservation of exploited species, that's illustrated by way of examples from the plant households Arecaceae and Krameriaceae.
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Extra resources for Relevance and Sustainability of Wild Plant Collection in NW South America: Insights from the Plant Families Arecaceae and Krameriaceae
Example text
In:s explicit and rigid harvcst and rcfor estation strategies, based on reliable sustainability studies. , 2008; Galcano & Bcr nal, 2010), but is not yet subject oflarge-scale export cvcn if it is highly apprcciated rcgion ally. The trade with Ceroxylon timber is becoming highly lucrative because over-exploita tion is leading to rising prlces. Where natural stands are almost depleted, a cultivated palm stern fctches up to 50 USS, as compared to 10 USS/stern in areas where natural populations are stillabondant (pintaud & Anthc1me, 2008).
Tbey are consumed. unprocessed, boiled, blended with water, or used as fodder for domestic animals. Palm fruits are traded loeally, regiooally and, to a lesser extenl, nationally. 52 Boctris gasipaes (peach palm). 111e most important palm fruit in 1ropical America, B. , 1992; Mora-Urp! , 2008). 111e yield may reach 2()-30 t/ha/a in well managed stands (Mora-Urpi, 1979). ,2010). , 2006). tempts have been Made to process ilie fruits further into products such as flour and fodder due to ilieir high carbohydratc cootent.
2008). Tbc current boom may thcrefore be short-livcd, but it is difficult to prcdict how the overall afal markct will dcvelop in alanger time perspective. 56 Tbe largest and most accessible stands of E. precatoria and E. oleracea have been mostly destroyed for palmito harvest. Tbe palms are also still commonly cut down for fruit harvest in rural ureas throughout north-westem South America. , 2008). A sustainable development ofmarkets far wild harvested at;ai depends on the introduction of sustainable harvest policies.