Science Progress in China by Lu Yongxiang

By Lu Yongxiang

This present day, China is in a severe interval of improvement dealing with a chain of demanding situations reminiscent of optimizing the industrial constitution, rationalizing using assets, keeping the ecological atmosphere, removing poverty, and fostering coordinated improvement of the total society. those demanding situations can't be comprehensively tackle with out the built-in improvement of technology and technology.This ebook takes an energetic half in overseas cooperation for selling the advance of technology and know-how and the development of human civilization. In technological know-how development in China chinese language scientists have defined the improvement and accomplishments throughout a spectrum of technological know-how over the last 50 years. medical acheivements mentioned comprise: the 1st synthesis of crystalline bovine insulin, the booklet of the diagram of rice genes and masses extra. * Promotes the improvement of technology and schooling, with emphasis put on cultivating and nurting medical skills* Discusses chinese language arithmetic, engineering achievements, and the technology and know-how concepts and guidelines * Povides insights within the growth of crop genetics and breeding* bargains an research of the improvement of the inhabitants and the consequences of reproductive medication

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They have been able to correlate such needs with their economic development as their governments paid increasing attention to S&T innovation in the areas. This requires that we, from a macro perspective, enhance the guidance on local S&T development, and promote an optimized allocation of S&T resources. Institutes of higher learning are the principal players of scientific knowledge dissemination. With their distinct humanistic environment that stimulates creative innovation, their great many academic disciplines that intertwine and blend, and the huge number of innovative talents that they produce non-stop, universities and colleges tend to have a unique advantage in original innovation.

The discovery and research of Chengjiang biota fossil in 1984 revealed the actual world appearance of marine organisms 530 million years ago. This research also provides a precious window to probe the mystery of the "Cambrian Period Firestorm" and to understand the pedigree of organic origin and evolution. Since 1987, many bird and beast fossils have been discovered in Liaoxi. Among them, fossils of 80 Fig. 4 Original shrimp fossil discovered in Chengjiang 016 Science and Technology Progress in China million to 150 million years old filled in a more than 100 year gap for the research of early birds (from archaeopteryx to Cretaceous Period birds).

3 The 6000 meter diving-depth autonomous robot "CR-01" 7. E A R T H S C I E N C E S A N D E N V I R O N M E N T A L SCIENCE China has a long history in the scientific research of earth sciences. The studies of geology, geography, atmosphere, oceanography, and other fields are closely related to the exploiting of natural resources and the understanding of the environment. Studies on palaeoanthropology and palaeontology are exceptions that exclusively aim at enhancing scientific knowledge. The number of research projects conducted under the guidance of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the national sustainable development strategy provided a crucial scientific base for the exploitation of soil resources and environment protection.

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