By W. Lawrence Neuman
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Additional resources for Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
Sample text
It lays a foundation for core understandings and may have implications for issues that do not even exist when a study is conducted. Basic researchers may examine issues that appear impractical because applications for the resulting knowledge may not appear for many years or decades. Often we can see only the practical applications after diverse basic knowledge advances have accumulated over a long time. For example, in 1984 Alec Jeffreys, a geneticist at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom, was engaged in basic research studying the evolution of genes.
Many times, findings have only limited distribution and are available only to a few decision makers or the practitioners in one organization. Because we put applied research into practice, it can generate controversy. This is not new. For Applied research Research designed to offer practical solutions to a concrete problem or address the immediate and specific needs of clinicians or practitioners. 27 WHAT ARE THE MAJOR TYPES OF SOCIAL RESEARCH? example, in 1903, Ellwood conducted an applied study of the jails and poorhouses and documented serious deficiencies.
A resolution, we may be caught between opposing groups. Economists developed the second tool, costbenefit analysis. It involves estimating the future costs and benefits of a proposed action and assigning them monetary values. We start by identifying all consequences including tangibles, such as job creation, business formation, or graduation rates and intangibles, such as clean air, political freedom, scenic beauty, or low stress levels of a program or action. , benefits) positive, and some neutral.