By John Bussanich, Nicholas D. Smith
This finished and available consultant to Socrates existence and dying, personality and philosophical matters, positive aspects 13 particularly commissioned sections, written through a group of best specialists within the box of old philosophy, overlaying each point of Socratic suggestion. The spouse offers a complete assessment of a few of the gains, subject matters and themes obvious in Socrates' proposal, together with Socratic irony, metaphysics, epistemology, happiness, advantage, ethical psychology, philosophy of affection, political philosophy, and spiritual trust. It concludes with a completely entire bibliography of fundamental and secondary resources. this can be an important reference software for an individual operating within the box of historical philosophy.
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Extra resources for The Bloomsbury Companion to Socrates
Sample text
These instances of dramatic irony are entirely outside the fictional world of the drama; even Socrates could not be in on the irony at work. 3 Leo Strauss presents another interpretation of irony, not clearly distinguished as Platonic or Socratic (Strauss 1964). 4 Socrates as Plato depicts him is under political necessity to speak to two different audiences. On the one hand, he speaks to the many, who do not catch his irony, while on the other he speaks to the that Kant’s or Aristotle’s writing is some sort of hoax, and there is simply no reason to think such a thing.
Indd 28 10/17/2012 9:20:04 AM SOCRATIC IRONY Although I do not have space to go through the arguments in any detail, the consensus, then, is that Socrates’ disavowal of knowledge is not an object of his irony, contrary to what Vlastos claims. But at the same time, there remains a lingering sense that if the disavowals are simply straightforwardly meant, and there is no irony or play at work, why would anyone need to argue that Socrates means just what he says? Why does it so much as occur to both ordinary readers and distinguished scholars that something funny is going on when Socrates professes ignorance and disavows knowledge?
The conclusion to this chapter comments on the prospects for further study of Socrates’ method. INTRODUCTION By ‘Socratic philosophizing’ I understand ‘the manner in which the character Socrates in Plato’s early dialogues engages in philosophia’. (Hereafter, I will refer to the character Socrates in Plato’s Socratic dialogues simply as ‘Socrates’. I will refer to the historical Socrates as ‘the historical Socrates’. ) ‘Philosophia’ is the Greek ancestor of our ‘philosophy’. Socrates understands philosophia to be the pursuit of ethical knowledge.