Geological Methods in Mineral Exploration and Mining by Roger Marjoribanks

By Roger Marjoribanks

This publication is written as a pragmatic box guide to powerful. every one geolOgist has to strengthen his/her be utilized by geologists engaged in mineral explo­ personal suggestions and should eventually be judged on ration. it's also was hoping that it'll function a textual content effects, no longer the method through which those effects and reference for college kids in utilized Geology have been reached. In mineral exploration, the single classes of universities and schools. The e-book 'right' manner of doing whatever is the way in which that goals to stipulate the various useful talents that locates ore within the fastest and cheapest flip the graduate geologist into an explo­ demeanour. it truly is optimal, even if, for an individ­ rationist:. it's meant as a pragmatic 'how to' ual to improve his/her personal approach to operation ebook, instead of as a textual content on geological or ore after having attempted, and discover, these deposit thought. tactics which event has proven to paintings An explorationist is a certified who seek­ good and that are in most cases permitted in indus­ test nearly as good exploration perform. es for ore our bodies in a systematic and established method. even though an ungainly and synthetic time period, The chapters of the publication nearly fol­ this can be the single on hand be aware to explain the low the stairs which a customary exploration seasoned­ totality of the talents that are had to find gramme may wade through. In bankruptcy 1, the and outline financial mineralization.

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Exact positioning can be obtained by taking bearings from the known points (Le. the starting and finishing points) and triangulating, or by taking one bearing from the known point and taping the distance to the feature. It is not necessary to exactly survey in every feature that is to be recorded: once a few points are established, all other observations can usually be positioned by eye in relation to them with sufficient accuracy. • Repeat the process to the next survey point and so on, to complete the traverse.

100 . ~ ~11""';t;... M; ....... ",~s",,,.. 4-0·/C) FLo .. 10 An example of a tape and compass map prepared during first-pass exploration of a tropical rain-forest covered area. The map was used as a base to record sample positions and geological observations along a small stream during the follow-up of an initial stream sediment gold anomaly. 3'& o "Pt.. " " .. l 5t. . plL X - iD MESII ~i I~ St. pi&.. 6 ~SE. DPE 50il ~q ... ~~ 4- 5,. ", ~no", N. O/t.. ,' 0 71'f 3n. MINE MAPPING 3 bulk of the information comes from holes drilled on vertical sections.

In the case of such deposits, the drilling direction which is ideal to assess grade may be very inefficient at defining tonnage. However, for initial exploration drilling, it is normally better for the first holes to be aimed at proving grade, rather than tonnage. 44 Mineral exploration drilling Once an intersection in a potential ore body has been achieved, step-out holes from the first intersection are drilled to determine the extent of the mineralization. The most efficient drill sampling of a tabular, steep-dipping ore body is to position deep holes and shallow holes in a staggered pattern on alternate drill sections.

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