Headless Males Make Great Lovers: And Other Unusual Natural by Marty Crump, Alan Crump

By Marty Crump, Alan Crump

The wildlife is full of diverse—not to say quirky and odd—animal behaviors. give some thought to the male praying mantis that maintains to mate after being beheaded; the spiders, bugs, and birds that provide presents of nutrition in go back for intercourse; the male hip-pocket frog that consists of his personal tadpoles; the child spiders that dine on their mom; the beetle that craves excrement; or the starfish that sheds an arm or to flee a predator's grasp.

Headless men Make nice fans and different strange ordinary Histories celebrates the intense global of animals with essays on curious creatures and their impressive behaviors. In 5 thematic chapters, Marty Crump—a tropical box biologist renowned for her paintings with the reproductive habit of amphibians—examines the weird behavior of animals as they mate, mum or dad, feed, shield themselves, and converse. Crump's enthusiasm for the weird behaviors she describes-from intercourse swap and unfastened love in sponges to aphrodisiac concoctions in bats-is seen on each web page, because of her expert storytelling, which makes even sea slugs, dung beetles, ticks, and tapeworms attention-grabbing and beautiful. Steeped in biology, Headless men Make nice Lovers issues out that assorted and unrelated animals usually percentage probably extraordinary behaviors—evidence, Crump argues, that those usual histories, although outwardly bizarre, are profitable methods of living.

Illustrated all through, and choked with vignettes of non-public and medical curiosity, Headless men Make nice Lovers will enchant the overall reader with its stories of blood-squirting horned lizards and intestine-ejecting sea cucumbers—all within the carrier of a better appreciation of the variety of the traditional histories of animals.

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Romeo offers his gift. What happens next depends on the size and quality of the gift. If the gift insect is palatable and at least nearly the size of a housefly, the female allows her suitor to copulate for twenty minutes or longer. Once finished, the male disengages his genitalia and then wrests what’s left of the insect from her grip. If enough is left over, he’ll offer it to another female. If only a little is left, he’ll finish it himself. What if the gift is puny? Or what if it’s a ladybug or some other nasty-tasting insect?

These fish engage in “egg trading”: an individual gives up eggs to be fertilized in exchange for the opportunity ain’t love grand! to fertilize its partner’s eggs. I use the word “opportunity” because sperm are much cheaper to produce than eggs. Thus, an individual should try to fertilize as many eggs as possible. What this all boils down to is that reproductive success as a male depends on its ability to reproduce as a female. Why? An individual can’t fertilize someone else’s eggs unless it gives up its own eggs to be fertilized.

Costs are real. Caring for offspring requires time and energy, and it can be dangerous to parents. Also, in many cases, caring for existing young reduces further reproduction. Instead of incurring these costs, many animals simply reproduce frequently and/or produce many offspring at once; among the numerous eggs or babies produced, a few beat the odds to survive and reproduce in turn. Other species, though, display extensive and sometimes amazing parental care. We ourselves care for our offspring longer than any other animal known, resulting in a strong parent-offspring bond that’s not easily broken.

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