Mishnah and the Social Formation of the Early Rabbinic by Jack N. Lightstone, Vernon K. Robbins

By Jack N. Lightstone, Vernon K. Robbins

The place do the origins of the rabbinic circulate lie, and the way may possibly facts from the early rabbinic literature be made to bare these origins? so as to make clear the early social formation of the rabbinic guild of masters, Lightstone brings the theoretical and methodological insights of socio-rhetorical research to ascertain Mishnah, the 1st rfile authored by way of the early rabbinic circulation and its significant item of research for a number of centuries. He argues that the enshrinement of Mishnah served to version, through its pervasive rhetoric, the significant authoritative guild services that certified and marked one as a member of the rabbinic guild. moreover, he establishes the social and ancient venue in overdue moment- and early third-century Galilee. the writer concludes that the social formation of the early rabbinic guild coalesced round the establishment of the Jewish Patriarchy, for which the early rabbis served as bureaucratic-scribal retainers. He extra means that the improvement of either the Patriarchy within the Land of Israel and the social formation of the rabbinic guild could have been spurred through the imposition of Roman-style urbanization within the quarter over the process the latter half the second one and starting of the 3rd century. Lightstone’s process is expert through the insights and strategies of numerous cognate disciplines, encompassing literary research, sociology and anthropology, and heritage (including, within the final bankruptcy, the heritage of fabric culture). The publication can be of curiosity to complicated scholars within the background of Judaism, rabbinic literature, bible study, early Christianity, and the historical past of faith and tradition within the past due Roman close to East.

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First, the same rules seem to govern modes of expression throughout the document, with several exceptions, in numerous Mishnah tractates spanning all six of Mishnah's major divisions ("Order"). Second, when tractates and their constituent thematic subdivisions ("chapters") can be shown to evince rhetorical patterning, we shall see that an overwhelming proportion of the language of the text bears the marks of the application of these stylistic rules. If the analysis of this book is convincing and if its findings are confirmed by further studies of Mishnah's modes of expression, then not only will I have shown the language of Mishnah to be governed by rules of composition and of expression in a far more extensive manner than is implied by "a rhetoric of faithful preservation of authoritative tradition," but I will also have cast considerable doubt upon such notions of the character and origins of Mishnah altogether.

One may well wonder, therefore, what terms I had thought would occupy column two, and given that I have hardly found them, why I have bothered to reserve a column for such formulae. The type of logical or argumentational terminology I had in mind is represented in the following schema of an Mishnaic Rhetoric 35 argument: "if' with respect to case a, "which" has characteristic b+, the law is x, "then" with respect to case a \ "which" has characteristic b "only," "all the more so should" the law be x.

With respect to the second, what an author assumes is a cogent mode of expression, of patterning of language, tells us about the definitions of persuasiveness and, hence, of institutionalized social definitions of authority and authoritativeness in the author's historical and social context. 10. 11. The next section reproduces, with some revisions, parts of: Jack N. Lightstone, "Tosefta's (Dis)simulation of Mishnah's Rhetoric," paper presented at the Society of Biblical Literature, Philadelphia, November, 1995; Jack N.

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