By Philip Garone
This can be the 1st accomplished environmental heritage of California’s nice principal Valley, the place wide freshwater and tidal wetlands as soon as supplied serious habitat for hundreds of thousands of migratory waterfowl. Weaving jointly ecology, grassroots politics, and public coverage, Philip Garone tells how California’s wetlands have been approximately obliterated by way of giant irrigation and reclamation initiatives, yet were introduced again from the edge of overall destruction by means of the prepared efforts of duck hunters, whistle-blowing scientists, and a vast coalition of conservationists. Garone examines the various calls for which were made at the Valley’s ordinary assets, particularly by means of large-scale agriculture, and strains the unexpected ecological effects of our unrestrained manipulation of nature. He additionally investigates altering public and clinical attitudes which are now ushering in an period of extraordinary security for flora and fauna and wetlands in California and the country.
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Extra info for The Fall and Rise of the Wetlands of California's Great Central Valley
Example text
This discussion suggests that the identification of general rules or conventions may be understood as identifying a framework that can be used to derive specific rules of the kind included in accounting standards where the reasoning involved is not deductive and where deriving the conclusion involves judgement. One meaning of ‘principle’ in this context might be that it is a convention or general rule used in the derivation of specific rules of accounting. The rejection of this approach may be fuelled by the assumption that decision-making about standards is deductive in nature.
If the standard setter wants to promulgate rules in standards that are derived from general rules then it would be useful if a conceptual framework set out the general rules to be used in reasoning to a desire to promulgate particular standards. This conception of a conceptual framework, or one kind of theory of accounting, as something that sets out general rules of accounting appears to hark back to a conception of accounting theory that was supplanted when the decision-usefulness approach to theorising became dominant.
However, if the rule of charging depreciation is not an instance of the prudence rule and one always wants to follow the general rule of prudence then one does not want to charge depreciation or adopt a rule of charging depreciation. There is a conflict. If the reasoning is deductive then one cannot want both general rules, and at least one of the rules must be given up (assuming that the second premises in arguments are acceptable). There is another conception of rules which takes them as ‘rules of thumb’ (Rawls, 1955, p.