By Gregory Vlastos, Daniel W. Graham
Gregory Vlastos (1907-1991) was once one of many 20th century's so much influential students of old philosophy. Over a span of greater than fifty years, he released essays and ebook studies that verified his position as a number one authority on early Greek philosophy. the 2 volumes that include experiences in Greek Philosophy comprise approximately 40 contributions by means of this said grasp of the philosophical essay. a lot of those items at the moment are thought of to be classics within the box. probably greater than the other smooth student, Gregory Vlastos used to be chargeable for elevating criteria of analysis, research, and exposition in classical philosophy to new degrees of excellence. His essays have served as paradigms of scholarship for numerous generations. to be had for the 1st time in a complete assortment, those contributions exhibit the author's skill to mix the talents of a thinker, philologist, and historian of rules in addressing essentially the most tough difficulties of historic philosophy. quantity I collects Vlastos's essays on Presocratic philosophy. Wide-ranging idea reviews hyperlink Greek technological know-how, faith, and politics with philosophy. person stories remove darkness from the concept of significant philosophers resembling Heraclitus, Parmenides, Anaxagoras, and Democritus. A magisterial sequence of reviews on Zeno of Elea finds the author's strength in resource feedback and logical research. quantity II includes essays at the considered Socrates, Plato, and later thinkers and essays facing moral, social, and political matters in addition to metaphysics, technological know-how, and the rules of arithmetic.
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Extra info for Studies in Greek Philosophy, Volume 1: The Presocratics
Sample text
It is clear too that, with regard to particulars, if it is true, when asked something, to deny it, it is true also to affirm something. For instance: ‘Is Socrates wise? No. ’ With 25 universals, on the other hand, the corresponding affirmation is not true, but the negation is true. For instance: ‘Is every man wise? No. ’ This is false, but ‘then not every man is wise’ is true; this is the opposite statement, the other is the contrary. 30 Names and verbs that are indefinite (and thereby opposite), such as ‘not-man’ and ‘not-just’, might be thought to be negations without a name and a verb.
Political philosophy: I have included material that is of interest to every student of Aristotle's practical philosophy, but the specialist in political philosophy will naturally have to read much more of the Politics. Recent translations of Aristotle have sought and often achieved a high degree of accuracy. They have tried to keep close to the text in order to put the Greekless reader as nearly as possible in the position of a reader of Greek; they have tried not to incorporate too much interpretation into their renderings.
For a negation must always be true or false; but one who says ‘not-man’—without adding anything else— 35 has no more said something true or false (indeed rather less so) than one who says ‘man’. ‘Every not-man is just’ does not signify the same as any of the above, nor does its opposite, ‘not every not-man is just’. But ‘every not-man is not-just’ signifies the same as ‘no not-man is just’. g. ‘a man is white’ and ‘white is a man’. For otherwise the same statement will have more than one negation, whereas we have shown that one has only one.