By Tingjin Lin (auth.)
Read or Download The Politics of Financing Education in China PDF
Best economic policy books
Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2002-2003
This can be the fifty fifth version within the sequence which supplies an evaluate of the economies of the Latin the US and the Caribbean area in the course of 2002 and the 1st half 2003. It comprises: an summary of the nearby financial system as an entire, when it comes to macroeconomic rules and reforms, inner financial functionality and the exterior fiscal zone; and short analyses of the commercial functionality of 20 nations together with tables and information for the most fiscal signs.
The top of the chilly warfare has brought on many donors of legitimate improvement tips (ODA) to essentially realign their international relief and exchange kin. regardless of contemporary growth in untying ODA and a few comparable efforts to reinforce the general potency of foreign cooperation with the poorest nations, it continues to be unexplained why a few OECD states have liberalised their bilateral programmes to a substantial volume – while others have persevered to take advantage of overseas reduction as a way to advertise family exports.
Science Policies and Twentieth-Century Dictatorships: Spain, Italy and Argentina
Creating a clean contribution to the political heritage of technological know-how, this ebook explores the connections among the technological know-how rules of 3 international locations that every skilled significant political upheaval within the 20th century: Spain, Italy and Argentina. via focussing on those 3 international locations, the participants may be able to current case reviews that spotlight the features and specificities of the democratic and dictatorial political techniques curious about the construction of technological know-how and expertise.
Supply Shock: Economic Growth at the Crossroads and the Steady State Solution
Politicians, economists, and Wall highway may have us think that unlimited financial enlargement is the Holy Grail, and that there's no clash among growing to be the financial system and conserving the surroundings. provide surprise debunks those greatly accredited myths and demonstrates that we're actually navigating the top of the period of monetary development, and that the single sustainable substitute is the improvement of a gentle country economic climate.
- The Personal and the Political: How Personal Welfare State Experiences Affect Political Trust and Ideology (Political Evolution and Institutional Change)
- Cooperative Research Centers and Technical Innovation: Government Policies, Industry Strategies, and Organizational Dynamics
- The Downsizing of Asia
- New Directions in the World Economy
- Economic Growth: The New Perspectives for Theory and Policy
- Structural Reform in Japan: Breaking the Iron Triangle
Additional info for The Politics of Financing Education in China
Sample text
80 The former is suitable for understanding the internal logic and dynamics of institutions as well as for pinning down the overall similarities or differences between the political institutions of various countries. Perhaps one may claim that institutions are important simply because of the fact that they have been in existence for a long time. Yet, the extrinsic approach to institutions asks more specific questions about the consequences of the operation of institutions, that is, the results or outcomes.
However, each level of sub-national government in China is critically constrained by the capacity of a hierarchically superior unit to appoint, remove or dismiss the leading officials in the locale in question, regardless of their economic capabilities. ”40 The overall increasing of the local autonomy in terms of revenue shares does not necessarily erode Beijing’s control over provinces, while it does indeed provide more opportunities for local leaders to manipulate local resources to advance their careers, either legally or illegally.
In contemporary China, due to the overall economic decentralization as well as unequally evaluated policy performance, the increasing autonomy of provincial leaders will increase the odds of their taking opportunistic actions. Theoretically as well as practically, the design of political institutions in a democracy differs fundamentally from that in an authoritarian regime, in precisely the principal–agent relationship: the institutions do in practice restrain the exercise of political power. The institutions of democratic regimes contribute much more to handling the principal–agent difficulties in political interaction, while in China these difficulties are very much in evidence if the center is looked on as the direct principal of the provincial elite.